Financial Modeling Questions | Knowledge Base - Adventures in CRE Support https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/kb/financial-modeling-questions/ Help with A.CRE Products Wed, 03 Sep 2025 13:02:10 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.1 Strikethrough Lines Appear in Certain Cells After Downloading and Using an A.CRE Model https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/knowledgebase/random-lines-appear-in-cells-after-downloading-and-using-an-a-cre-model/ Wed, 04 Dec 2024 23:02:30 +0000 https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/?post_type=manual_kb&p=5949 This issue likely stems from Excel’s Stale Value Formatting, a feature currently available in Microsoft’s beta version of Excel. This feature applies a strikethrough to cells that contain outdated values due to the workbook being in Manual or Partial Calculation Mode. Many A.CRE models, especially those with data tables, are set to Partial Calculation Mode […]

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This issue likely stems from Excel’s Stale Value Formatting, a feature currently available in Microsoft’s beta version of Excel. This feature applies a strikethrough to cells that contain outdated values due to the workbook being in Manual or Partial Calculation Mode.

Many A.CRE models, especially those with data tables, are set to Partial Calculation Mode by default to enhance performance. In Partial Mode, Excel only recalculates specific cells when manually prompted, which may trigger the Stale Value Formatting strikethrough.

To resolve the issue and restore your workbook to normal:

  1. Switch to Automatic Calculation Mode:
    • Open any Excel file.
    • Go to the Ribbon and navigate to Formulas > Calculation Options > Automatic.
    • This ensures all cells recalculate automatically going forward.
  2. Disable Stale Value Formatting (Optional):
    • Go to Formulas > Calculation Options > Format Stale Values and turn it off.
    • This will hide the strikethrough but won’t change the underlying calculation behavior.

How to Avoid This Issue in the Future:

  1. Understand Default Settings in A.CRE Models:
    • Models with data tables are optimized for performance using the ‘Partial Calculation Mode.’ If you prefer to avoid potential stale value indicators, switch to Automatic Calculation Mode after opening a model.
  2. Check Your Excel Version:
    • The Stale Value Formatting feature is specific to Microsoft’s beta version of Excel. If you’re frequently working with A.CRE models and find this behavior disruptive, consider opting out of the beta program.
  3. Tweak Workbook Settings:
    • If using Partial Calculation Mode is beneficial for your workflow but the visual indicators are distracting, disable the Stale Value Formatting in Excel settings (Formulas > Calculation Options > Format Stale Values).

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Waterfall Distribution % and Promote Calculation https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/knowledgebase/waterfall-distribution-and-promote-calculation/ Sat, 21 Jan 2023 16:06:21 +0000 https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/?post_type=manual_kb&p=5715 We regularly get a question about the difference between the Promote input and the Distribution % calculation (i.e. “Dist. % to GP” or “Dist. % to LP”) in several of the real estate equity waterfall models shared to A.CRE. In our waterfall models, ‘Distribution %’ refers to the proportion of cash flow in a given […]

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We regularly get a question about the difference between the Promote input and the Distribution % calculation (i.e. “Dist. % to GP” or “Dist. % to LP”) in several of the real estate equity waterfall models shared to A.CRE.

In our waterfall models, ‘Distribution %’ refers to the proportion of cash flow in a given waterfall tier distributed to a given partner. Promote refers to an incentive paid by the partnership to the GP/Sponsor when the investment has achieved certain profit thresholds (i.e. the Preferred Return). If the GP/Sponsor being paid the promote has contributed capital to the partnership, the promote will NOT equal the Distribution %. That is because the GP/Sponsor, as a member of the partnership, is paying a portion of the Promote.

To further explain this concept, below find an excerpt from our Accelerator real estate financial modeling training program, course 15, lesson 3 of the core curriculum:

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Allow me to quickly teach you how to calculate the distribution percentages based on a given promote. 

  • Assume a structure where the promote is paid by the partnership.
  • Assume the GP owns 10% of the partnership, while the LP owns 90%.
  • Assume all distributions are made pro rata based on each partners ownership share.
  • Assume the GP is promoted 20% after the LP achieves a 12%.

Here is language that might represent this structure.

First, each distribution will be made to the partners in accordance with their partnership percentages until the Limited Partner has achieved the 12% promote hurdle; and second, the balance will be distributed (a) 80% to the partners in accordance with their partnership percentages, and (b) 20% to the General Partner as a promote.

So how do we calculate the distribution percentage to each partner above a 12% hurdle?

The formula to calculate Distribution % for the GP looks like this:

GP Distribution % = Promote % + (Pro Rata Share x 1 – Promote %)

The formula to calculate Distribution % for the LP looks like this:

LP Distribution % = 1 – GP Distribution %

 

 

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Macros are disabled – I downloaded your model and the macros are disabled. How do I enable them? https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/knowledgebase/macros-are-disabled-i-downloaded-your-model-and-the-macros-are-disabled-how-do-i-enable-them/ Tue, 09 Feb 2021 19:39:52 +0000 https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/?post_type=manual_kb&p=5435 Generally, when you download a Macro-enabled Excel Workbook, upon opening the Workbook you’re given the option to ‘Enable’ the macro. If you’re not provided that option, there are a few reasons why as well as a few solutions. The reasons are that either your administrator, a setting in your Excel install, or your anti-virus software […]

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Generally, when you download a Macro-enabled Excel Workbook, upon opening the Workbook you’re given the option to ‘Enable’ the macro.

If you’re not provided that option, there are a few reasons why as well as a few solutions. The reasons are that either your administrator, a setting in your Excel install, or your anti-virus software is blocking you from  being able to enable the macro.

Here are a few solutions for this issue:

https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/msoffice/forum/msoffice_word-msoffice_custom-mso_2016/macros-disabled-and-cant-enable-them-to-run/fcf43343-acde-4c02-92fb-31a014970967

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/change-macro-security-settings-in-excel-a97c09d2-c082-46b8-b19f-e8621e8fe373

Microsoft has blocked macros from running because the source of this file is untrusted. What do I do?

In newer versions of Excel, users must follow more involved steps to enable Macros. This security feature from Microsoft is meant to protect Excel users from bad actors, but as a consequence makes enabling macros from A.CRE users a bit more difficult! Click here to learn how to enable Macros when you get the warning “Microsoft has blocked macros from running because the source of this file is untrusted.”

 

(Click here to read more about how Microsoft Excel blocks Macros and how to enable them)

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I need help to modify (customize) the model https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/knowledgebase/modify-customize-model/ Sat, 14 Nov 2020 16:49:15 +0000 https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/?post_type=manual_kb&p=5365 Spencer and Michael are unable to offer custom support or model modifications due to their professional commitments and responsibilities at A.CRE.

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Spencer and Michael are unable to offer custom support or model modifications due to their professional commitments and responsibilities at A.CRE.

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Is debt yield always calculated on the first loan amount (total loan amount) rather than the present value considering amortizing each year? https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/knowledgebase/is-debt-yield-always-calculated-on-the-first-loan-amount-total-loan-amount-rather-than-the-present-value-considering-amortizing-each-year/ Tue, 20 Oct 2020 18:41:16 +0000 https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/?post_type=manual_kb&p=5327 Debt yield is calculated both ways, depending on the reason for calculating it. When sizing a new loan, debt yield is calculated on the initial loan amount (i.e. Static Debt Yield). When used as a covenant to an existing loan, it is calculated on the outstanding loan balance at the time of calculation (i.e. Dynamic […]

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Debt yield is calculated both ways, depending on the reason for calculating it. When sizing a new loan, debt yield is calculated on the initial loan amount (i.e. Static Debt Yield). When used as a covenant to an existing loan, it is calculated on the outstanding loan balance at the time of calculation (i.e. Dynamic Debt Yield).

This was also brought up in the Accelerator forum, so if you’re an Accelerator member check it out:

https://www.adventuresincre.com/academy/forums/topic/debt-yield-calculation/

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In an acquisition investment where the company is going to renovate all the units in the first 2 years (50% each year), how can we calculate the net cash flow yield on cost? https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/knowledgebase/in-an-acquisition-investment-where-the-company-is-going-to-renovate-all-the-units-in-the-first-2-years-50-each-year-how-can-we-calculate-the-net-cash-flow-yield-on-cost/ Tue, 20 Oct 2020 18:40:26 +0000 https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/?post_type=manual_kb&p=5323 In the example you provide, the ‘Yield-on-Cost’ will be the net operating income at stabilization (i.e. at the end of the two-year renovation project) divided by the total project cost to get to stabilization (i.e. acquisition price + renovation costs). If you’re an Accelerator member, I’d recommend you also review the various Accelerator forum discussions on Yield-on-Cost. […]

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In the example you provide, the ‘Yield-on-Cost’ will be the net operating income at stabilization (i.e. at the end of the two-year renovation project) divided by the total project cost to get to stabilization (i.e. acquisition price + renovation costs).

If you’re an Accelerator member, I’d recommend you also review the various Accelerator forum discussions on Yield-on-Cost. Those discussions between Spencer/Michael and Accelerator members on the topic of Yield-on-Cost should augment my definition above. You’re also welcome to ask the guys, via the Accelerator forum, follow-up questions on the subject as you need.

You can find those discussions here:

https://www.adventuresincre.com/academy/forums/search/yield-on-cost/

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I own a property and am interested in creating a ground lease and have some questions. https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/knowledgebase/i-own-a-property-and-am-interested-in-creating-a-ground-lease-and-have-some-questions/ Tue, 20 Oct 2020 18:39:31 +0000 https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/?post_type=manual_kb&p=5319 You might check out Spencer’s Ground Lease Valuation Model. You can find it here: https://www.adventuresincre.com/ground-lease-valuation-model/ You can also find information about Ground Leases in our Glossary of CRE Terms: https://www.adventuresincre.com/glossary/ground-lease/ https://www.adventuresincre.com/glossary/leasehold-interest/

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You might check out Spencer’s Ground Lease Valuation Model. You can find it here:

https://www.adventuresincre.com/ground-lease-valuation-model/

You can also find information about Ground Leases in our Glossary of CRE Terms:

https://www.adventuresincre.com/glossary/ground-lease/

https://www.adventuresincre.com/glossary/leasehold-interest/

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Are your spreadsheets fully adaptable by the user to reflect our particular needs? https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/knowledgebase/are-your-spreadsheets-fully-adaptable-by-the-user-to-reflect-our-particular-needs/ Thu, 01 Oct 2020 18:30:18 +0000 https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/?post_type=manual_kb&p=5251 Yes. You’re welcome to adapt/alter purchased models for your specific purposes.

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Yes. You’re welcome to adapt/alter purchased models for your specific purposes.

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How do you print the Excel files? How Can I Share Models with Lenders, Partners, and Others? https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/knowledgebase/how-do-you-print-the-excel-files-how-can-i-share-models-with-lenders-partners-and-others/ https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/knowledgebase/how-do-you-print-the-excel-files-how-can-i-share-models-with-lenders-partners-and-others/#respond Sat, 22 Aug 2020 18:30:27 +0000 https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/?post_type=manual_kb&p=4455 To share a model, simply email either the Excel file directly, or export the areas of the file that you want to a PDF. Note that exporting to PDF is an Excel feature that doesn’t specifically relate to the Excel model itself. Here are some resources to show you how to convert an Excel file […]

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To share a model, simply email either the Excel file directly, or export the areas of the file that you want to a PDF.

Note that exporting to PDF is an Excel feature that doesn’t specifically relate to the Excel model itself. Here are some resources to show you how to convert an Excel file to PDF or print:

https://www.wikihow.com/Convert-Excel-to-PDF

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/print-a-worksheet-or-workbook-f4ad7962-b1d5-4eb9-a24f-0907f36c4b94

Printing the portions of a given Excel worksheet requires setting the print area and then sizing the print area to fit in one (or more) pages.

Here’s a basic tutorial on how to do this in Microsoft Excel:

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How do I stop long formula cells from covering adjacent cells in Excel? https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/knowledgebase/how-do-i-stop-long-formula-cells-from-covering-adjacent-cells-in-excel/ https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/knowledgebase/how-do-i-stop-long-formula-cells-from-covering-adjacent-cells-in-excel/#respond Sat, 22 Aug 2020 18:24:18 +0000 https://www.adventuresincre.com/support/?post_type=manual_kb&p=4449 Follow the process below and this should disable the editing within the cell and limit the formula to the formula bar at the top. File > Options > Advanced > UNCHECK Allow Editing In Cells

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Follow the process below and this should disable the editing within the cell and limit the formula to the formula bar at the top.

File > Options > Advanced > UNCHECK Allow Editing In Cells

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